Local loss of filiform papillae leads to ulcerlike lesions that rapidly change the color and size. Tongue growths usually require biopsy to differentiate benign lesions e. Benign migratory glossitis bmg has been known by a variety of names including geographic tongue, erythema migrans and wandering rash of the tongue. This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans, glossitis exfoliativa and wandering. Geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis is a benign condition that occurs in up to 3% of the general population. Benign migratory glossitis benign migrating glossitis. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, usually asymptomatic mucosal lesion of dorsal surface of the tongue, characterized by depapillated erythematous patches separated by white irregular borders. Symptomatic benign migratory glossitis bmg or geographic tongue is a rare occurrence in pediatric dentistry though asymptomatic bmg is comparatively common.
Use of free to total prostatespecific antigen ratio to improve differentiation of. Benign migratory glossitis is a condition that causes reddish areas on the tongue. This patient handout may be photocopied by a doctor free of charge for patient information purposes. Benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a recurrent condition of unknown etiology characterized by loss of epithelium, particularly of the. Pdf symptomatic benign migratory glossitis khurshid a. Diagnosed benign migratory glossitis cases were rther analyzed according to sex, race, trod age.
Though it is a benign condition, the clinical appearance may cause of. Benign migratory glossitis symptoms causes treatment. The clinical presentation may vary from asymptomatic to painful and burning ulceration. It may present as an oral manifestation of psoriasis 14, or as a marker of psoriasis severity 15. Benign migratory glossitis japan pdf ppt case reports. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Benign migratory glossitis definition of benign migratory. Pdf on dec 8, 20, dhiraj kumar and others published benign migratory glossitis find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Benign migratory glossitis, or geographic tongue, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the epithelium of the tongue. Complications of benign migratory glossitis geographic tongue geographic tongue is a benign condition. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is a common benign disorder of unknown etiology. Pdf benign migratory glossitis with fissured tongue.
If you have geographical tongue do not rush to see a dentist, just switch to a toothpaste that does not contain sodium monolauryl sulfate. Geographic tongue also known as benign migratory glossitis is an inflammatory disorder that usually appears on the top and sides of the tongue. It is characterized by constantly changing patterns of serpiginous white lines surrounding areas of smooth, depapillated mucosa 1. Although various predisposing factors have been proposed, the exact etiology remains obscure. Twoway tests o independence vsing cbisqvare analyses showed a significant relationship between benign migratory glossitis and allergy. You may reduce discomfort associated with geographic tongue by avoiding or limiting substances that commonly aggravate sensitive oral tissues, such as spicy or acidic foods or beverages, as well as alcohol and tobacco. Benign migratory glossitis article about benign migratory. Benign migratory glossitis affects only a small fraction of the general.
Benign migratory glossitis may occur with downs syndrome, diabetes mellitus or fissured tongue. Common tongue conditions in primary care american family. Pdf benign migratory glossitis in a 2 year old child. Surket said there is a relationship between benign migratory glossitis.
Benign migratory glossitis bmg or geographic tongue is a benign condition in which asymptomatic smooth erythematous patches appear on the dorsum of the tongue. Definition of glossitis, benign migratory in the dictionary. Benign migratory glossitis affects only a small fraction of the general population % with a female predilection and should be distinguished from other benign and malignant conditions affecting oral mucosal and the tongue. The condition usually is discovered on routine clinical examination. Pdf benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a recurrent.
Atrophic glossitis is usually distinguished from benign migratory glossitis on. Benign migratory glossitis synonyms, benign migratory. Learn more about glossitis, benign migratory from related diseases, pathways, genes and ptms with the novus bioinformatics tool. Typically, affected tongues have a bald, red area of varying sizes that is surrounded, at least in part, by an irregular white border see right.
To get a right diagnosis or treatment, it is suggested to consult a doctor. Information and translations of glossitis, benign migratory in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is a psoriasiform mucositis of the dorsum of the tongue. Book online appointment, discuss cases together, get contact number, years of experience, medical degrees, qualification, other doctors recommendation for. It is not associated with any infection and cannot be passed on to other people. Geographic tongue can sometimes cause tongue discomfort and increased sensitivity to certain substances, such as spices, salt and even sweets. Benign migratory glossitis is an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of tongue of unknown etiology. Geographic tongue is also called benign migratory glossitis because the signs move around. It is more common in adults as compared to children. Benign migratory glossitis has been studied under a host of synonyms.
Benign migratory glossitis with fissured tongue goswami m. Benign migratory glossitis bmg, also known as geographic tongue, consists of migrating, painless white lesions of different sizes on the dorsum of the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis also known as geographical tongue is a recurrent condition of. Benign migratory glossitis is listed as a rare disease by the office of rare diseases ord of the national institutes of health nih. However, anxiety about the condition is fairly common because. Glossitis definition, symptoms, causes, diagnosis and.
In other cases such as for benign migratory glossitis treatment, atrophic glossitis treatment, and median rhomboid glossitis treatment, corticosteroids like prednisone is prescribed for the purpose of reducing the. The aim of this paper is to report an uncommon case of symptomatic geographic tongue in a 3year old male with a history of asthma and allergy and. Benign migratory glossitis geographic tongue diseases. Other terminologies used for this condition are benign migratory glossitis, wandering rash of the tongue, marginal exfoliative glossitis, transitory. Glossitis exfoliativa and wandering rash of the tongue. Geographic tongue diagnosis and treatment mayo clinic. Looking for online definition of benign migratory glossitis in the medical dictionary. Benign migratory glossitis articles case reports symptoms treatment, mexico. What is geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis. Benign migratory glossitis info information provided here is from internet. Find out information about benign migratory glossitis. These patches give the tongue the appearance of a map, hence the name. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and. Geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis is defined as an inflammatory disorder with unknown etiology, characterized with a decrease in the number of papillae in the dorsum and lateral border of the tongue circumfusing with the formation of red, round patches with white distinct borders that give the tongue a maplike appearance.
Burning on the tip of the tongue photo quiz american. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, immunemediated, chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, usually characterized by asymptomatic erythematous patches with whitish margins across the surface of the tongue. This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans, glossitis exfoliativa and wandering rash of the tongue. The condition should be considered in the differential diagnosis of red and white lesions even in the early age group. Geographic tongue is also known as benign migratory glossitis. Bmg presents itself as an ulcerlike region on the dorsum of the tongue, which may recur at different sites on the tongue, creating a migratory appearance. Clinical report by pakistan oral and dental journal. It is not an uncommon condition and surveys showed a prevalence ofbelow three percent in the north americans mccarthy 1941, halperin 1953, and redman 1970, and the condition may be found at any age.
These red areas usually have a slightly white or yellowwhite, raised line around their edges. Book online appointment, discuss cases together, get contact number, years of experience, medical degrees, qualification, other doctors recommendation for dr. Benign migratory glossitis lingual erythema migrans longdom. Synonyms for benign migratory glossitis in free thesaurus. Benign oral lesion introduction benign migratory glossitis bmg or lingual erythema migrans, which is also commonly known as geographic tongue due to its unique wavy and changing maplike clinical pattern, is an uncommon oral condition believed to be affecting % of the general population 1. Although geographic tongue may look alarming, it doesnt cause health problems and isnt associated with infection or cancer. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is an intraoral benign condition of dorsal tongue, and is usually as ymptomatic. This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans. Benign migratory glossitis with fissured tongue goswami m, verma. For claims with a date of service on or after october 1, 2015, use an. This means that benign migratory glossitis, or a subtype of benign migratory glossitis, affects less than 200,000 people in the us population. Geographic tongue is generally considered to be a variation in the. Risk factors include psoriasis, fissured tongue, diabetes mellitus, hypersensitivity and psychological factors. Asymptomatic cases are more commonly seen, but symptomatic cases in children are rarely found.
Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, immunemediated, chronic inflammatory lesion of unknown etiology, usually characterized by asymptomatic erythematous patches with whitish margins across the surface of the tongue. Geographic tongue, also termed benign migratory glossitis, is a common condition which usually affects the dorsal surface of the tongue. A diagnosis of benign migratory glossitis was attained on the basis of history and clinical findings. Benign migratory glossitis, which was first described by rayer in 1831, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of the tongue mucosa that is characterized by circinate, erythematous, ulcerlike lesions of the dorsum and lateral border of the tongue due to loss of filiform papillae of the tongue epithelium. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is an inflammatory lesion of unknown etiology and is characterized by loss of filiform papillae. Health, general glossitis care and treatment case studies physiological aspects. Dec 15, 2002 read benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue. Hereditary component in the etiology of benign migratory glossitis. Bmg may occur in a sole manner or in combination with scrotal tongue.
The etiology and pathogenesis of geographic tongue are still poorly understood. Benign migratory glossitis with scrotal tongue shunmugavelu k. Geographic tongue gt also known as benign migratory glossitis, erythema migrans andannulus migrans is a benign disorder of the tongue characterized with. Geographic tongue is a condition that gets its name from a maplike appearance on the upper surface and sides of your tongue. Symptomatic benign migratory glossitis bmg or geographic tongue is a rare occurrence in pediatric dentistry though asymptomatic bmg is. Geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis, lingua.
Glossitis may arise as a result of local trauma of the tongue, decrease in local reactivity of the. Bmg presents itself as an ulcerlike region on the dorsum of the tongue, which may recur at different sites on the tongue, creating a migratory. Geographic tongue is a benign oral inflammatory condition characterised by loss of epithelium, particularly of the filiform papillae on the dorsum of the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis is an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder affection the tongue mucosa lateral border and dorsum, characterized by loss of filiform papillae leading to erythematous, circinate, ulcerlike lesions. Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, is an inflammatory condition of the. May 14, 2018 geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis is a benign condition that occurs in up to 3% of the general population. Introduction benign migratory glossitis was first reported as a wandering rash of the tongue in 1831 by rayer.
Hereditary component in the etiology of benign migratory. Surket said there is a relationship between benign migratory glossitis and allergy. Treatment of geographic tongue with topical tacrolimus. Find benign migratory glossitis stock images in hd and millions of other royalty free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Meaning of benign migratory glossitis medical term. Geographic tongue is typically seen as welldefined, reddened areas on the top and sides of the tongue. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Atrophic glossitis is usually distinguished from benign migratory glossitis on the basis of the migrating pattern of the lesions and the presence of a whitish border, features which are not present in atrophic glossitis, which instead shows lesions which enlarge rather than migrate. Irritants need to be avoided for getting relief from the pain and discomfort that one has to suffer from in case of glossitis. It has been proposed that benign migratory glossitis is an isolated oral manifestation of psoriasis rather than a mere association.
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